Accounting Across Borders Prof. Thomas Rauter examines how accounting shapes economic outcomes beyond the balance sheet. His work combines quantitative methods and field research across continents, offering new insights into economic development and the impact of sustainability reporting. Text _Victoria Watts Foto _ Caroline Krajcir 0 1 E njoying his formative years in the closeknit communities of Kärnten, Austria, Thomas Rauter did not anticipate the corners of the world to which his interest in academic studies and research would take him. To date, the professor of accounting has worked and studied in Chicago, Uganda, India, Singapore, the UK and Australia. His research, in many ways, reflects his interest in different cultures. Thomas’ goal is to provide policy relevant research and knowledge advancement across the globe. His approach, however, is a little less conventional. He actively seeks out novel questions and tests common assumptions. He also aims to instill this open mindset in his students. Numbers can appear precise and yet hide many economic realities and good decisionmakers need to learn to read between the lines, he explains. Rethinking the role of accounting Rather than treating accounting as a purely technical necessity, tallying up a company’s activities, Thomas studies its potential as a contributor to growth, economic success and global alleviation of poverty. How can improved financial recording influence decisionmaking, access to credit and firm growth? In a large randomized controlled field experiment in Uganda, accounting experts worked directly with hundreds of small firms, helping digitize records and teaching owners how to use financial information more effectively. The results show that improving accounting also increases the bottom line. The small company “NUMBERS CAN APPEAR PRECISE AND YET HIDE MANY ECONOMIC REALITIES AND GOOD DECISION- MAKERS NEED TO LEARN TO READ BETWEEN THE LINES.” owners not only understood where they made their profits, but, with the financial data and statements available, they were also more likely to apply for bank loans. Aside from furthering academic understanding of his field, the fact that his research helps small companies is inherently satisfying to him. Accounting for sustainability In recent decades, accounting has broadened its scope to include sustaina bility reporting. One central argument of sustainability reporting policies is that consumer behavior will respond to information on a company’s sustain a bility efforts, thus reinforcing the policies’ goals. Thomas has found that, with multinational companies owning most household name brands today, many consumers are unaware of who ultimately stands behind a product. In addition, they have little exposure to sustainability reports at all, and any effect of the information found in these reports is marginal and shortlived. Such findings underscore the import ance of basing policy decisions on empirical evidence rather than good intentions alone, he emphasizes. Measuring the environmental footprint of a company is complex. Together with collaborators, Thomas uses geospatial methods and satellite data to estimate pollution and emis sions for millions of companies world wide. By connecting firms’ locations to air and water quality, biodiversity and CO2 emissions, and incorporating geographic factors such as cities or mountains, the project creates a global, comparable dataset of environmental impact. Conducting international research comes with its own challenges. Data collection methods and infrastructure differ immensely. While his experi ments with consumers in the US can rely on established research infra s tructure, projects in countries like Uganda require entirely different approaches. Managing local partners and the field team, acquiring develop ment funding and ensuring the smooth rollout of the planned experiment are less straightforward. It’s almost like running a small startup in which planning, coordination and navigating unexpected challenges become part of daily research life. For Thomas these additional tasks aren’t annoying or distracting; he sees them as adding buzz and flavor to his work. Whatever the context one works in, research is a marathon, not a sprint, he says, but one that offers the reward of a more nuanced understanding of how the world works. Oec. Juni 2026